Practice Test

Please solve the following questions. This is not a real exam, it will not be graded, and you do not need to submit your solutions to anyone. The questions are simply intended to help you practice for the real exam.

These questions will not appear in the exam itself. Students who don't genuinely attempt to solve the questions on their own, and only memorize the solutions, will have a very hard time in the actual exam!

This sample exam is online, but the real exam will be given in person, at a time and place indicated on the course website.

THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL EXAM!
THIS IS JUST A PRACTICE EXAM!
THE REAL EXAM IS IN PERSON!

If you need any clarifications for these questions, you can ask for them on the course Teams channel.

Question 1

Compared to Cepheid variables, RR Lyrae variables typically have...

Higher luminosity and longer period.
Higher luminosity and shorter period.
Lower luminosity and shorter period.

Question 2

A photon has a wavelength of 530 nm. What color is it?

Blue.
Red.
Green.

Question 3

Which of the following is a bright giant?

B5 II
G2 IV
K6 V

Question 4

Which of the following stars is the brightest in the sky?

A star with apparent magnitude +7.0.
A star with apparent magnitude -4.4.
A star with apparent magnitude +3.1.

Question 5

A star is located on the top left of the H-R diagram. This star has...

High luminosity and low temperature.
High luminosity and high temperature.
Low luminosity and low temperature.

Question 6

Which of the following is a red dwarf?

O4 III
M5 V
G2 V

Question 7

What happens in electron-positron annihilation?

An electron and a positron annihilate each other and produce 2 photons.
An electron and a positron annihilate each other and no photons are produced.
An electron and a positron annihilate each other and produce 1 photon.

Question 8

What is nuclear fusion?

The process where light nuclei combine into heavier nuclei.
The process where heavy nuclei split into lighter nuclei.
The process where nuclei are destroyed and converted into pure energy.

Question 9

Which of the following is the shortest?

1 parsec.
1 light-year.
1 trillion kilometers.

Question 10

A proton is made of...

2 up quarks and 1 down quark.
1 up quark and 1 down quark.
1 up quark and 2 down quarks.

Question 11

Object A has mass 1 kg. Object B has mass 3 kg. According to E=mc², how much rest energy does object B have compared to A?

9 times more energy.
3 times less energy.
3 times more energy.

Question 12

A star was measured to have a parallax of 0.2 arc seconds. How far away is the star?

6 parsecs.
5 parsecs.
4 parsecs.

Question 13

Which of the following stars is the hottest?

K3
K9
K5

Question 14

Photon A has wavelength 1 cm. Photon B has wavelength 2 cm. Which photon has a higher frequency?

Both have the same frequency.
Photon A.
Photon B.

Question 15

In the H-R diagram, red dwarfs can be found...

At higher luminosity and lower temperature than the main sequence.
On the main sequence.
At higher luminosity and higher temperature than the main sequence.

Question 16

I observed an object, larger than Earth but smaller than the Sun, which does not generate light by either deuterium or hydrogen fusion. What is it?

A star.
A planet.
A brown dwarf.

Question 17

I see a very faint star. This could mean:

Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is small.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is large.
Either the distance to the star is small or the luminosity of the star is large.

Question 18

Star A has brighter absolute magnitude than star B. What does that say about the luminosity of the two stars?

There's no way to know unless we also know the distance to each star.
Star B is more luminous.
Star A is more luminous.

Question 19

In the proton-proton chain, how many total helium nuclei do we end up with?

2.
4.
1.

Question 20

If a particle has charge -1, what would be the charge of its antiparticle?

+1.
0.
-1.

Question 21

I found a hydrogen-9 isotope. How many neutrons does it have?

7
8
6

Question 22

In an atom, the electrons are located...

Either inside or outside the nucleus, depending on the type of atom.
Inside the nucleus.
Outside the nucleus.

Question 23

I want to measure the distance to a star that is estimated to be a few million light-years away. Which method should I use?

Cepheid variables
Stellar parallax
RR Lyrae variables

Question 24

If the spectral lines of a star shift toward red, this means...

The star is moving toward us.
The star is moving away from us.
The star is not moving with respect to us.

Question 25

What kind of mass is defined as the strength of an object's gravitational field?

Neither of the other options is correct.
Inertial mass.
Gravitational mass.