Practice Test

Please solve the following questions. This is not a real exam, it will not be graded, and you do not need to submit your solutions to anyone. The questions are simply intended to help you practice for the real exam.

These questions will not appear in the exam itself. Students who don't genuinely attempt to solve the questions on their own, and only memorize the solutions, will have a very hard time in the actual exam!

This sample exam is online, but the real exam will be given in person, at a time and place indicated on the course website.

THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL EXAM!
THIS IS JUST A PRACTICE EXAM!
THE REAL EXAM IS IN PERSON!

If you need any clarifications for these questions, you can ask for them on the course Teams channel.

Question 1

In an atom, the protons are located...

Inside the nucleus.
Either inside or outside the nucleus, depending on the type of atom.
Outside the nucleus.

Question 2

I found a helium-9 isotope. How many neutrons does it have?

7
8
6

Question 3

Which of the following is a main-sequence star?

B5 II
G2 IV
K6 V

Question 4

I want to measure the distance to a star that is estimated to be a few thousand light-years away. Which method should I use?

RR Lyrae variables
Cepheid variables
Stellar parallax

Question 5

If the spectral lines of a star shift toward red, this means...

The star is not moving with respect to us.
The star is moving away from us.
The star is moving toward us.

Question 6

In the proton-proton chain, how many total hydrogen nuclei do we start with? (Remember that steps 1 and 2 happen twice in a full chain!)

1.
2.
4.

Question 7

Object A has mass 1 kg. Object B has mass 9 kg. According to E=mc², how much rest energy does object B have compared to A?

3 times less energy.
9 times more energy.
3 times more energy.

Question 8

I see a very faint star. This could mean:

Either the distance to the star is small or the luminosity of the star is large.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is small.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is large.

Question 9

A star is located on the bottom right of the H-R diagram. This star has...

Low luminosity and low temperature.
High luminosity and high temperature.
High luminosity and low temperature.

Question 10

Which of the following stars is the least bright in the sky?

A star with apparent magnitude +7.0.
A star with apparent magnitude +3.1.
A star with apparent magnitude -4.4.

Question 11

In the H-R diagram, red giants can be found...

At higher luminosity and higher temperature than the main sequence.
On the main sequence.
At higher luminosity and lower temperature than the main sequence.

Question 12

If a particle has charge +1, what would be the charge of its antiparticle?

-1.
0.
+1.

Question 13

Photon A has wavelength 1 cm. Photon B has wavelength 2 cm. Which photon has a higher frequency?

Photon A.
Photon B.
Both have the same frequency.

Question 14

What kind of mass is defined as resistance of an object to acceleration?

Inertial mass.
Neither of the other options is correct.
Gravitational mass.

Question 15

A neutron is made of...

1 up quark and 1 down quark.
2 up quarks and 1 down quark.
1 up quark and 2 down quarks.

Question 16

Which of the following is the shortest?

1 parsec.
1 trillion kilometers.
1 light-year.

Question 17

I observed an object, larger than Earth but smaller than the Sun, which does not generate light by either deuterium or hydrogen fusion. What is it?

A planet.
A brown dwarf.
A star.

Question 18

Star A has brighter apparent magnitude than star B. What does that say about the luminosity of the two stars?

Star B is more luminous.
Star A is more luminous.
There's no way to know unless we also know the distance to each star.

Question 19

Which is the dominant process used in a star with 2.7 solar masses to generate light?

The CNO cycle.
Deuterium fusion.
The proton-proton chain.

Question 20

What happens to the mass in electron-positron annihilation?

The mass is conserved, and converted into the mass of the photons.
Its rest energy is converted into kinetic energy of the produced photons.
Its rest energy is converted into gravitational potential energy of the produced photons.

Question 21

Which of the following is a blue giant?

M2 III
M5 V
O4 III

Question 22

A star was measured to have a parallax of 0.2 arc seconds. How far away is the star?

6 parsecs.
4 parsecs.
5 parsecs.

Question 23

Compared to cepheid variables, RR Lyrae variables typically have...

Lower luminosity and shorter period.
Higher luminosity and shorter period.
Higher luminosity and longer period.

Question 24

Which of the following stars is the hottest?

K5
K9
K3

Question 25

A photon has a wavelength of 530 nm. What color is it?

Green.
Blue.
Red.