Practice Test

Please solve the following questions. This is not a real exam, it will not be graded, and you do not need to submit your solutions to anyone. The questions are simply intended to help you practice for the real exam.

These questions will not appear in the exam itself. Students who don't genuinely attempt to solve the questions on their own, and only memorize the solutions, will have a very hard time in the actual exam!

This sample exam is online, but the real exam will be given in person, at a time and place indicated on the course website.

THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL EXAM!
THIS IS JUST A PRACTICE EXAM!
THE REAL EXAM IS IN PERSON!

If you need any clarifications for these questions, you can ask for them on the course Teams channel.

Question 1

If the spectral lines of a star shift toward blue, this means...

The star is not moving with respect to us.
The star is moving toward us.
The star is moving away from us.

Question 2

A photon has a wavelength of 700 nm. What color is it?

Green.
Blue.
Red.

Question 3

What kind of mass is defined as resistance of an object to acceleration?

Inertial mass.
Neither of the other options is correct.
Gravitational mass.

Question 4

Compared to Cepheid variables, RR Lyrae variables typically have...

Higher luminosity and longer period.
Lower luminosity and shorter period.
Higher luminosity and shorter period.

Question 5

I want to measure the distance to a star that is estimated to be a few thousand light-years away. Which method should I use?

Cepheid variables
Stellar parallax
RR Lyrae variables

Question 6

What happens to the mass in electron-positron annihilation?

Its rest energy is converted into kinetic energy of the produced photons.
Its rest energy is converted into gravitational potential energy of the produced photons.
The mass is conserved, and converted into the mass of the photons.

Question 7

Which of the following is a blue giant?

O4 III
M5 V
M2 III

Question 8

Object A has mass 1 kg. Object B has mass 9 kg. According to E=mc², how much rest energy does object B have compared to A?

9 times more energy.
3 times more energy.
3 times less energy.

Question 9

In the H-R diagram, red giants can be found...

On the main sequence.
At higher luminosity and lower temperature than the main sequence.
At higher luminosity and higher temperature than the main sequence.

Question 10

Photon A has wavelength 2 cm. Photon B has wavelength 1 cm. Which photon has a higher frequency?

Both have the same frequency.
Photon A.
Photon B.

Question 11

Which of the following stars is the brightest in the sky?

A star with apparent magnitude +7.0.
A star with apparent magnitude -4.4.
A star with apparent magnitude +3.1.

Question 12

Which of the following stars is the coolest?

K9
K5
K3

Question 13

A proton is made of...

1 up quark and 1 down quark.
2 up quarks and 1 down quark.
1 up quark and 2 down quarks.

Question 14

A star is located on the bottom right of the H-R diagram. This star has...

High luminosity and high temperature.
High luminosity and low temperature.
Low luminosity and low temperature.

Question 15

If a particle has charge +1, what would be the charge of its antiparticle?

+1.
0.
-1.

Question 16

In the proton-proton chain, how many total hydrogen nuclei do we start with? (Remember that steps 1 and 2 happen twice in a full chain!)

2.
1.
4.

Question 17

I see a very faint star. This could mean:

Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is large.
Either the distance to the star is small or the luminosity of the star is large.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is small.

Question 18

Which is the dominant process used in a star with 2.7 solar masses to generate light?

Deuterium fusion.
The CNO cycle.
The proton-proton chain.

Question 19

In an atom, the electrons are located...

Inside the nucleus.
Outside the nucleus.
Either inside or outside the nucleus, depending on the type of atom.

Question 20

I found a helium-9 isotope. How many neutrons does it have?

8
6
7

Question 21

I observed an object, larger than Earth but smaller than the Sun, which generates light by deuterium fusion but not hydrogen fusion. What is it?

A planet.
A star.
A brown dwarf.

Question 22

Which of the following is a main-sequence star?

G2 IV
B5 II
K6 V

Question 23

Star A has brighter apparent magnitude than star B. What does that say about the luminosity of the two stars?

Star B is more luminous.
There's no way to know unless we also know the distance to each star.
Star A is more luminous.

Question 24

Which of the following is the longest?

1 light-year.
1 trillion kilometers.
1 parsec.

Question 25

A star was measured to have a parallax of 0.2 arc seconds. How far away is the star?

5 parsecs.
4 parsecs.
6 parsecs.