Practice Test

Please solve the following questions. This is not a real exam, it will not be graded, and you do not need to submit your solutions to anyone. The questions are simply intended to help you practice for the real exam.

These questions will not appear in the exam itself. Students who don't genuinely attempt to solve the questions on their own, and only memorize the solutions, will have a very hard time in the actual exam!

This sample exam is online, but the real exam will be given in person, at a time and place indicated on the course website.

THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL EXAM!
THIS IS JUST A PRACTICE EXAM!
THE REAL EXAM IS IN PERSON!

If you need any clarifications for these questions, you can ask for them on the course Teams channel.

Question 1

Which of the following stars is the coolest?

K5
K9
K3

Question 2

Photon A has wavelength 2 cm. Photon B has wavelength 1 cm. Which photon has a higher frequency?

Photon B.
Both have the same frequency.
Photon A.

Question 3

I see a very faint star. This could mean:

Either the distance to the star is small or the luminosity of the star is large.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is small.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is large.

Question 4

I found a hydrogen-9 isotope. How many neutrons does it have?

8
6
7

Question 5

In the H-R diagram, red dwarfs can be found...

At higher luminosity and lower temperature than the main sequence.
At higher luminosity and higher temperature than the main sequence.
On the main sequence.

Question 6

In an atom, the electrons are located...

Outside the nucleus.
Either inside or outside the nucleus, depending on the type of atom.
Inside the nucleus.

Question 7

If the spectral lines of a star shift toward red, this means...

The star is moving toward us.
The star is moving away from us.
The star is not moving with respect to us.

Question 8

If a particle has charge +1, what would be the charge of its antiparticle?

-1.
0.
+1.

Question 9

I want to measure the distance to a star that is estimated to be a few thousand light-years away. Which method should I use?

Stellar parallax
RR Lyrae variables
Cepheid variables

Question 10

Which of the following is the shortest?

1 parsec.
1 light-year.
1 trillion kilometers.

Question 11

In the proton-proton chain, how many total helium nuclei do we end up with?

2.
1.
4.

Question 12

Which of the following is a blue giant?

M2 III
M5 V
O4 III

Question 13

Compared to cepheid variables, RR Lyrae variables typically have...

Higher luminosity and shorter period.
Higher luminosity and longer period.
Lower luminosity and shorter period.

Question 14

What is nuclear fusion?

The process where nuclei are destroyed and converted into pure energy.
The process where light nuclei combine into heavier nuclei.
The process where heavy nuclei split into lighter nuclei.

Question 15

What kind of mass is defined as resistance of an object to acceleration?

Gravitational mass.
Inertial mass.
Neither of the other options is correct.

Question 16

A photon has a wavelength of 530 nm. What color is it?

Green.
Red.
Blue.

Question 17

Object A has mass 1 kg. Object B has mass 9 kg. According to E=mc², how much rest energy does object B have compared to A?

3 times more energy.
9 times more energy.
3 times less energy.

Question 18

A proton is made of...

1 up quark and 1 down quark.
2 up quarks and 1 down quark.
1 up quark and 2 down quarks.

Question 19

I observed an object, larger than Earth but smaller than the Sun, which does not generate light by either deuterium or hydrogen fusion. What is it?

A planet.
A brown dwarf.
A star.

Question 20

Which of the following stars is the least bright in the sky?

A star with apparent magnitude +3.1.
A star with apparent magnitude -4.4.
A star with apparent magnitude +7.0.

Question 21

Which of the following is a main-sequence star?

G2 IV
B5 II
K6 V

Question 22

A star is located on the top left of the H-R diagram. This star has...

Low luminosity and low temperature.
High luminosity and low temperature.
High luminosity and high temperature.

Question 23

A star was measured to have a parallax of 0.2 arc seconds. How far away is the star?

4 parsecs.
5 parsecs.
6 parsecs.

Question 24

Star A has brighter apparent magnitude than star B. What does that say about the luminosity of the two stars?

Star B is more luminous.
Star A is more luminous.
There's no way to know unless we also know the distance to each star.

Question 25

What happens to the mass in electron-positron annihilation?

Its rest energy is converted into kinetic energy of the produced photons.
The mass is conserved, and converted into the mass of the photons.
Its rest energy is converted into gravitational potential energy of the produced photons.