ASTR 1P01/02: Introduction to Astronomy I/II

Practice Exam #4

Please solve the following questions. This is not a real exam, it will not be graded, and you do not need to submit your solutions to anyone. The questions are simply intended to help you practice for the real exam.

These questions will not appear in the exam itself. Students who don't genuinely attempt to solve the questions on their own, and only memorize the solutions, will have a very hard time in the actual exam!

This sample exam is online, but the real exam will be given in person, at a time and place indicated on the course website.

THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL EXAM!
THIS IS JUST A PRACTICE EXAM!
THE REAL EXAM IS IN PERSON!

If you need any clarifications for these questions, you can ask for them on the course Teams channel.

Question 1

A neutron is made of...

1 up quark and 2 down quarks.
2 up quarks and 1 down quark.
1 up quark and 1 down quark.

Question 2

Compared to cepheid variables, RR Lyrae variables typically have...

Lower luminosity and shorter period.
Higher luminosity and longer period.
Higher luminosity and shorter period.

Question 3

I found a helium-9 isotope. How many neutrons does it have?

7
8
6

Question 4

I see a very bright star. This could mean:

Either the distance to the star is small or the luminosity of the star is large.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is large.
Either the distance to the star is large or the luminosity of the star is small.

Question 5

Object A has mass 1 kg. Object B has mass 9 kg. According to E=mc², how much rest energy does object B have compared to A?

9 times more energy.
3 times more energy.
3 times less energy.

Question 6

What kind of mass is defined as resistance of an object to acceleration?

Inertial mass.
Gravitational mass.
Neither of the other options is correct.

Question 7

In the proton-proton chain, how many total helium nuclei do we end up with?

1.
4.
2.

Question 8

Which of the following stars is the hottest?

K9
K3
K5

Question 9

A star was measured to have a parallax of 0.2 arc seconds. How far away is the star?

4 parsecs.
6 parsecs.
5 parsecs.

Question 10

Photon A has wavelength 1 cm. Photon B has wavelength 2 cm. Which photon has a higher frequency?

Both have the same frequency.
Photon A.
Photon B.

Question 11

In an atom, the protons are located...

Outside the nucleus.
Either inside or outside the nucleus, depending on the type of atom.
Inside the nucleus.

Question 12

Which of the following stars is the brightest in the sky?

A star with apparent magnitude -4.4.
A star with apparent magnitude +3.1.
A star with apparent magnitude +7.0.

Question 13

Which of the following is a blue giant?

M2 III
M5 V
O4 III

Question 14

Which of the following is the shortest?

1 trillion kilometers.
1 parsec.
1 light-year.

Question 15

A star is located on the bottom right of the H-R diagram. This star has...

High luminosity and low temperature.
High luminosity and high temperature.
Low luminosity and low temperature.

Question 16

I observed an object, larger than Earth but smaller than the Sun, which generates light by deuterium fusion but not hydrogen fusion. What is it?

A star.
A brown dwarf.
A planet.

Question 17

Which of the following is a bright giant?

K6 V
G2 IV
B5 II

Question 18

If the spectral lines of a star shift toward blue, this means...

The star is moving away from us.
The star is moving toward us.
The star is not moving with respect to us.

Question 19

In the H-R diagram, red giants can be found...

At higher luminosity and lower temperature than the main sequence.
At higher luminosity and higher temperature than the main sequence.
On the main sequence.

Question 20

A photon has a wavelength of 700 nm. What color is it?

Red.
Green.
Blue.

Question 21

What is nuclear fusion?

The process where light nuclei combine into heavier nuclei.
The process where nuclei are destroyed and converted into pure energy.
The process where heavy nuclei split into lighter nuclei.

Question 22

What happens in electron-positron annihilation?

An electron and a positron annihilate each other and no photons are produced.
An electron and a positron annihilate each other and produce 2 photons.
An electron and a positron annihilate each other and produce 1 photon.

Question 23

I want to measure the distance to a star that is estimated to be a few thousand light-years away. Which method should I use?

Cepheid variables
Stellar parallax
RR Lyrae variables

Question 24

If a particle has charge -1, what would be the charge of its antiparticle?

-1.
0.
+1.

Question 25

Star A has brighter absolute magnitude than star B. What does that say about the luminosity of the two stars?

Star B is more luminous.
There's no way to know unless we also know the distance to each star.
Star A is more luminous.